The Corrections Workforce Is Under Significant Strain

Across the country, state corrections departments are struggling to recruit and retain enough staff to operate prisons safely and effectively. The Safe Inside project brings together findings from a 50-state analysis to help state leaders understand challenges and identify steps to strengthen the corrections workforce.

When state departments of correction cannot recruit and retain enough staff, the effects ripple across safety, budgets, and the lives of people working and living inside.

77%
increase of assaults on staff*
54%
increase of assaults between incarcerated people
47%
increase of deaths in custody (2019-2024)
$2B+
spent on overtime in 2024, nearly twice the amount in 2019.
40%
of state overtime budgets are spent on corrections agencies, despite corrections agencies representing 15% of state workforces.
200,000+
corrections officers employed by state departments nationwide
1M+
people incarcerated in state prisons on a given day

Safe Inside Field Notes

Field Notes are brief, timely updates, read in five minutes or less. They highlight one aspect of staff recruitment, staff retention, and working and living conditions in state prisons.

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